LEMKO.org · American Lemko 78 rpm Recordings

Stephen Shkimba and Company

Eight featured records from New York, 1929–1930 — preserving engagement, marriage, work, winter gatherings, tavern life, christening, humor and Christmas traditions remembered by Lemko immigrants in America.

About this selection. Eight selected Shkimba-related issues and recording-circle performances, with historical ensemble credits retained. This is not a claim that each was performed by one permanent orchestra. Where a listening link remains unverified, the entry says so.

People behind the records

These complete published pages retain their original captions and identifications.

Historical photograph reproduced in the 2008 Horbal–Maksimovich book
Horbal–Maksimovich (2008), p. 164 — portraits of Stefan Shkimba and Pavlo Vasilets.
Historical photograph reproduced in the 2008 Horbal–Maksimovich book
Horbal–Maksimovich (2008), p. 165 — original Lemko Wedding participants.

Stephen Shkimba's recordings preserve more than songs. Many combine spoken dialogue, singing and instrumental music to recreate scenes of Lemko social and family life. Shkimba later described hiring musicians for recording work, helping explain the changing ensemble credits found across his records.

Music across languages. Lemko recordings could also appeal to neighboring Slavic immigrant communities. Related languages allowed some words and cultural situations to be recognized, while instrumental music crossed linguistic boundaries even more easily: polkas, waltzes, czardas and other Carpathian dances required no translation.
Archival method. Historical label wording is preserved as evidence of its period. Modern explanations of language, identity and cultural context are presented separately rather than silently rewriting the original artifact.
HVP-042Feb. 27, 1929

Lemkovsky Zaruchiny — Lemko Engagement

OKeh 15103 / Columbia 20277-F · Matrices 401673 / 401674 · New York

An early Shkimba life-sketch centered on engagement customs, opening the featured sequence with the social world surrounding marriage.

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HVP-044Apr. 25, 1929

U Mamy Na Hostyni — At Mother's as Guests

OKeh 15109 / Columbia 20278-F · Matrices 401677 / 401678 · New York

A two-part post-wedding family sketch, including the newly integrated son-in-law and the humor, music and social ritual surrounding a visit after marriage.

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HVP-043Apr. 25, 1929

Muzh Kosyty Yde / Zena Isty Nese

OKeh 15110 / Columbia 20276-F · Matrices 401679 / 401680 · New York

The Husband Goes to Mow / The Wife Brings the Meal. Village labor and married life become the setting for domestic dialogue, song and humor.

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HVP-045Oct. 1929

Лемковски Вечѣркы — Lemkovsky Vechirky

Columbia 20188-F · Matrices W111157 / W111158 · Orchestra Ivana Leska / Shkimba circle · New York

Vechirky were autumn and winter evening gatherings. People met in homes for communal work, including spinning wool and making thread, while singing, joking and socializing. They were also occasions when young men and women met; music and dancing could become part of the evening. Spottswood's Ivan Lesko attribution is retained.

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HVP-033Mar. 1930

V Ameryci Sypana Drazeczka / Milyi Nich Nemame

Columbia 20250-F · Matrices 104805 / 104804 · Cyganska Orchestra Kalma i Piszkor · New York

The Cyganska Orchestra Kalma i Piszkor credit is preserved as supplied; this associated issue should not be misrepresented as a fixed Shkimba ensemble.

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HVP-040Apr. 1930

Лемківска Забава в Корчмі — Lemko Entertainment in the Tavern

Columbia 20224-F · Matrices W111988 / W111989 · New York

A two-part tavern entertainment sketch with Shkimba and fellow performers, preserving the comic and musical side of Lemko communal life.

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HVP-0411930

КРЕСТИНИ ТРИ МѢСЯЦЬ ПО ВЕСЕЛЮ / КУМЪ КУМУ ХВАЛИТЬ

Columbia 20234-F · Matrices 111900 / 111901 · Stefan Shkimba & Company · New York

Krestyny Try Misiaci Po Wesilu / Kum Kumu Chwalyt. The original Columbia labels credit Stefan Shkimba’s Orchestra, with P. Rotko, J. Chovanetz, E. Dolena and A. Krochta.

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HVP-046Sept. 1930

СВЯТЫЙ ВЕЧЕРЪ ВЪ КАРПАТАХЪ — Holy Evening in the Carpathians

Columbia 20242-F · Matrices 112320 / 112321 · Chor Stefana Shkimby · New York

The final Shkimba record. After recordings of weddings, work, taverns, family life and humor, Shkimba's recording story closes with Christmas Eve traditions of the Carpathian homeland: choral singing, seasonal blessings and koliady. Recorded in September 1930 as the Great Depression was deepening in America.

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